Rob wrote:Seriously, I still don't get when people say there's no character development. I mean, I'm not being an asshole here, I really do not get it! What do you want to see? Arthur on his way home crying because his daugher was hit by a motorcycle 20 years ago and he still can't cope with it? I don't get it. It would be anything except "natural". You do get to know a lot about Cobb and his wife and that's all that matters. The other ones just help with the "heist". It's like in real life.
What you're describing is characterisation – the fleshing out of a character, either by description or by actions from which we, the audience, can infer the character's qualities.
Character development is the transformational change that a character undergoes during the course of the narrative. Cobb and Fischer both change through the film. On a surface level (excluding any wild theories) none of the other characters really do. You could argue that Ariadne, as a result of being schooled by Cobb, steps up and takes control when she makes the decision to follow Fischer into Limbo but I see that as her continuing to provide the same function she does throughout the film: guiding Cobb through the labyrinth of his flaky subconscious by giving him a fresh outlook on the situation.
In real life (our real life) other people are not the two-dimensional personae that all the other characters in
Inception are. It's not just that they are static (as opposed to Cobb and Fischer being dynamic characters), it's that they're also not fleshed out to any discernible degree. Characteristically, they're pretty much interchangeable (as Nolan's dream layer map showed; he couldn't decide whether Eames or Arthur would be the dreamer in levels 2 and 3).
Within the boundaries of the film none of this is an issue. They're stock characters and they're intended to be - they perform the roles within the plot that Nolan needed them for. The story revolves very much around Cobb's 'man vs. himself' conflict and all of the other characters are merely orbiting that central point. Cobb himself says that the only thing he cares about is getting back to his children, regardless of the danger he puts everyone else in. From an existentialist perspective it is, as you say, just like in real life.
I think the problem is that
Inception comes off pretty badly in terms of character when compared to other ensemble films (which is what most heist movies are). Essentially it's not really an ensemble piece and it's not really a heist movie. Essentially it's not really a science fiction movie. Those are all genres and facades that the real story is disguised by. For me it's the story of a man overcoming (or succumbing to, depending on whether or not the spinning top falls at the end) his psychological inner demons. That's why the other characters are not fleshed out more and why there's 'no' character development.
There's plenty of characterisation and character development in
The Prestige, and I think that's partially what he was playing with in
Memento. It's not like Nolan can't write that stuff. If he'd wanted it in
Inception it would be there. That it isn't, in my opinion, is primarily because he wants us to be fully committed to Cobb's emotional journey, including not being 100% certain (as Cobb himself never is) that he's not in a dream and they are not all just figments of his imagination.